Cho 3 số thực x,y,z phân biệt. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}>=2\)
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cho các số dương x,y,z chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)≥\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
cho 3 số x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau và chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\cdot\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{y-x}{\left(z-x\right)\cdot\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Cho x,y,z là các số thực dương. chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{xy^2\left(x+z\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz^2\left(z+x\right)}{y+z}+\dfrac{zx^2\left(x+y\right)}{z+x}\ge3xyz\)
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=3xyz\) (dpcm)
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Cho x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện xy+yz+xz=12. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt[x]{\dfrac{\left(12+y^2\right)\left(12+z^2\right)}{12+x^2}}\)+ \(\sqrt[y]{\dfrac{\left(12+x^2\right)\left(12+z^2\right)}{12+y^2}}\)+ \(\sqrt[z]{\dfrac{\left(12+x^2\right)\left(12+y^2\right)}{12+z^2}}\)
29 tháng 7 2021 lúc 17:36
Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn \(x+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2=a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)=b^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)\\a^2=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
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Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
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20 tháng 11 2021 lúc 14:51
Cho x, y, z thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(x-z\right)^3=8\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2013}=\dfrac{y}{2014}=\dfrac{z}{2015}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-z}{2}=\dfrac{y-z}{1}=\dfrac{x-y}{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-z=2\left(y-z\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
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Bài 4: Chứng minh
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z-x+x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y+y-z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{y-z+z-x}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\)
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cho \(x,y,z\ge0\) chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{z+y}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\dfrac{x+z}{\left(x-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)